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1 ♦ youth
♦ youth /ju:ɵ/n.1 [u] gioventù; giovinezza; adolescenza: the vigour of youth, il vigore della gioventù; the places of one's youth, i luoghi della propria giovinezza; He was a good pianist in his youth, in giovinezza (o da giovane) era un bravo pianista; from youth onwards, dall'adolescenza in poi2 [uc] gioventù; (i) giovani: the youth of the (o of our) country, la gioventù del paese, della nazione ( la nostra gioventù; i nostri giovani)3 ragazzo, giovanotto; adolescente: a youth of twenty, un giovane di vent'anni; as a youth, da giovane; in gioventù4 (spreg.) giovinastro● youth club, club della gioventù; circolo giovanile □ youth culture, cultura dei giovani □ (leg.) youth custody centre, centro di rieducazione di delinquenti minorili □ (econ.) youth employment, occupazione giovanile □ (in GB) youth employment officer, addetto all'occupazione giovanile □ youth group, gruppo giovanile □ youth hostel, ostello della gioventù: DIALOGO → - Accommodation- I stayed in a youth hostel until I found a room, sono rimasta in un ostello della gioventù finché ho trovato una stanza □ (fig.) the youth of civilization, gli albori della civiltà □ ( sport) youth team, squadra dei giovani; (la) squadra giovanile □ (econ.) youth unemployment, disoccupazione giovanile □ youth worker, assistente sociale ( che lavora con i giovani). -
2 youth
/ju:θ/ * danh từ - tuổi trẻ, tuổi xuân, tuổi thanh niên, tuổi niên thiếu =the days of youth+ thời kỳ niên thiếu =from youth upwards+ từ lúc còn trẻ, từ nhỏ =the enthusiasm of youth+ nhiệt tình của tuổi trẻ - (nghĩa bóng) buổi ban đầu; thời non trẻ =the youth of civilization+ buổi ban đầu của nền văn minh =the youth of a nation+ thời kỳ non trẻ của một quốc gia - thanh niên; tầng lớp thanh niên, lứa tuổi thanh niên =a promising youth+ một thanh niên đầy hứa hẹn =a bevy of youths+ một đám thanh niên =the youth of one country+ lứa tuổi thanh niên của một nước =The Communist Youth League+ Đoàn thanh niên cộng sản =The Ho Chi Minh Labour Youth Union+ Đoàn thanh niên lao động Hồ Chí Minh -
3 It is not possible for civilization to flow backward while there is youth in the world.
<01> Развитие цивилизации не повернет вспять, пока на земле есть молодежь. Keller (Келлер).Англо-русский словарь цитат, пословиц, поговорок и идиом > It is not possible for civilization to flow backward while there is youth in the world.
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4 lost
1) (missing; no longer to be found: a lost ticket.) perdido2) (not won: The game is lost.) perdido3) (wasted; not used properly: a lost opportunity.) perdido4) (no longer knowing where one is, or in which direction to go: I don't know whether to turn left or right - I'm lost.) perdidolost1 adj perdidowithout a map, it's easy to get lost sin mapa, es fácil perderselost2 vbtr[lɒst]past & past participle1→ link=lose lose{1 perdido,-a2 (wasted) inútil\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLget lost! slang ¡vete a la porra!to be lost for words quedarse de una piezato be lost in thought estar perdido,-a en sus pensamientosto get lost perderselost cause causa perdidalost property objetos nombre masculino plural perdidoslost property office oficina de objetos perdidoslost ['lɔst] adj1) : perdidoa lost cause: una causa perdidalost in thought: absorto2)to get lost : perderse3)to make up for lost time : recuperar el tiempo perdidoadj.• descaminado, -a adj.• extraviado, -a adj.• perdido, -a adj.• perplejo, -a adj.pret., p.p.(Preterito definido y participio pasivo de "to lose")
I lɔːst, lɒst
II
1) adjective2) (mislaid, missing) perdidoto get lost — perderse*, extraviarse* (frml)
get lost! — (sl) vete al diablo! (fam), andá a pasear! (RPl fam)
3) (dead, destroyed) (euph)to give somebody up for o as lost — dar* a alguien por desaparecido
to give something up for o as lost — dar* algo por perdido
4) ( wasted) < time> perdido; < opportunity> desperdiciado, perdidoto be lost on somebody: these subtleties are lost on him se le escapan or no sabe apreciar estas sutilezas; the joke was completely lost on her — no entendió el chiste
5) (pred)a) ( confused) perdidoyou're going too fast: I'm lost — vas demasiado rápido y me confundo or no te sigo
b) ( at a loss)to be lost WITHOUT something/somebody — estar* perdido sin algo/alguien
c) ( absorbed)to be lost IN something — estar* ensimismado en algo
lost in thought/meditation — sumido en la reflexión, absorto, ensimismado
6) ( not won) <battle/election> perdido[lɒst]1.PP, PT of lose2. ADJ1) (=unable to find one's way) perdidoI'm lost — me he perdido, estoy perdido
to tell sb to get lost * — mandar a algn al cuerno or a la porra **
get lost! * — ¡vete al cuerno! **, ¡vete a la porra! **
- be lost for wordsI had thought of so many things I wanted to say, but now I'm lost for words — había tantas cosas que quería decir, pero ahora no tengo palabras
2) (=missing, mislaid) [thing, animal] perdido, extraviado•
to get lost — perderse, extraviarse•
to give sb up for lost — dar a algn por desaparecido•
thousands of credit cards are reported lost each day — cada día se denuncia la pérdida de miles de tarjetas de crédito•
she is lost to us forever — (fig) la hemos perdido para siempre3) (=bewildered) perdido, desorientadoI felt lost and lonely in a strange town — me sentía perdido or desorientado y solo en una ciudad desconocida
it's too difficult to understand, I'm lost — es demasiado difícil de entender, estoy perdido
with a lost expression/look — con la confusión pintada en el rostro
4) (=completely absorbed)•
to be lost in sth — estar absorto en algo5) (=wasted) [opportunity, income, output] perdido•
to be lost on sb, the message is often lost on drug users — el mensaje a menudo no hace eco en los drogadictosthe meaning of that was lost on me — no entendí or no capté el significado de eso
an irony/a fact which was not lost on me — una ironía/un hecho que no se me escapaba
6) (=former) [youth, job, homeland] perdido7) (=vanished) [civilization] desaparecido; [skill, art] desaparecido, perdido8) (=not won) [battle, campaign, struggle] perdidoall is not lost! — ¡no se ha perdido todo!
9) (=dead)we are all lost! — liter ¡estamos perdidos!
10) †euphlost woman — mujer f perdida
3.CPDlost and found N (US) — = lost property
lost cause N — causa f perdida
the lost generation N — liter generación de escritores a la que pertenecieron autores como Scott Fitzgerald y Hemingway y que produjeron sus obras después de la Primera Guerra Mundial
lost property N — (=belongings) objetos mpl perdidos; (=office) oficina f de objetos perdidos
lost property office N — oficina f de objetos perdidos
lost sheep N — (fig) oveja f perdida, oveja f descarriada
* * *
I [lɔːst, lɒst]
II
1) adjective2) (mislaid, missing) perdidoto get lost — perderse*, extraviarse* (frml)
get lost! — (sl) vete al diablo! (fam), andá a pasear! (RPl fam)
3) (dead, destroyed) (euph)to give somebody up for o as lost — dar* a alguien por desaparecido
to give something up for o as lost — dar* algo por perdido
4) ( wasted) < time> perdido; < opportunity> desperdiciado, perdidoto be lost on somebody: these subtleties are lost on him se le escapan or no sabe apreciar estas sutilezas; the joke was completely lost on her — no entendió el chiste
5) (pred)a) ( confused) perdidoyou're going too fast: I'm lost — vas demasiado rápido y me confundo or no te sigo
b) ( at a loss)to be lost WITHOUT something/somebody — estar* perdido sin algo/alguien
c) ( absorbed)to be lost IN something — estar* ensimismado en algo
lost in thought/meditation — sumido en la reflexión, absorto, ensimismado
6) ( not won) <battle/election> perdido -
5 junior
1. n сын,come here, Junior — иди сюда, сынок
2. n пренебр. молодой человекjunior centre — центр содержания под стражей задержанных правонарушителей наиболее молодых возрастов
3. n нижестоящий сотрудник; подчинённый4. n амер. студент предпоследнего курса5. n спорт. юниор6. a более молодойthe Creton civilization was apparently junior to that of the Nile valley — критская цивилизация, видимо, возникла позже, чем цивилизация долины Нила
7. a младший; нижестоящийjunior school — младшие классы, начальная школа
8. a юношеский9. a амер. школ. унив. предпоследний10. a ком. юр. заключённый позже; вторичный; последующийСинонимический ряд:1. secondary (noun) inferior; lower; minor; second; secondary; subaltern; subordinate; underling2. youth (noun) adolescent; teen; teenager; youthАнтонимический ряд: -
6 wild
1. n дебри, чаща2. n поэт. девственная природа; лоно природыthe call of the wild — зов предков, стремление на лоно природы
3. a дикий; дикорастущий; некультивированный4. a нецивилизованный5. a пугливый6. a невозделанный, целинныйwild land — целина, залежь
7. a девственный, дикийwild sow — дикая свинья, самка кабана
wild boar — кабан, вепрь, дикая свинья
8. a неконтролируемый, необузданный9. a обуреваемый страстями10. a громкий; бурный; неистовый; безудержный11. a необоснованный; необдуманный12. a сумасбродный, дикий, нелепый, фантастическийwild apple — дикая яблоня, лесная яблоня, кислица
wild leek — дикий лук, черемша
13. a штормовой, бурныйwild wind — шторм, ураган
a wild coast — берег, опасный для распущенный; разгульный
wild fellow — повеса, гуляка
14. a разг. растрёпанный, в беспорядке15. a отклоняющийся от заданного направления, от нормы16. a крайний, экстремистский17. a редк. безыскусный18. a метал. бурно кипящий19. a карт. могущий быть приравненным к любой карте20. adv дико, диким образом21. adv бесконтрольно22. adv не по заданному направлению23. adv наугад, наобум; как попалоСинонимический ряд:1. abandoned (adj.) abandoned; incontinent; lawless; profligate; unbridled; unconstrained; uncontrollable; uncontrolled; undisciplined; ungoverned; uninhibited; unrestrained; wanton2. barbarian (adj.) barbarian; barbaric; barbarous; Gothic; graceless; Hunnic; Hunnish; outlandish; primitive; rude; tasteless; uncivil; uncivilised; uninhabited; vulgar3. bizarre (adj.) bizarre; fanciful; grotesque; imaginary; queer; strange; visionary4. blustering (adj.) agitated; blustering; blustery; dirty; impetuous; rough; stormful; stormy; tempestuous; tumultuous; turbid; turbulent; violent5. boisterous (adj.) boisterous; riotous; uproarious6. crazy (adj.) crazy; distracted; frantic; insane; raging7. devil-may-care (adj.) devil-may-care; dissolute; fast; gay; raffish; rakehell; rakish; sporty8. eager (adj.) anxious; eager; ecstatic; enthusiastic; excited; thrilled9. extravagant (adj.) extravagant; fantastic; impracticable; preposterous; rash10. furious (adj.) corybantic; delirious; deranged; frenetic; frenzied; furious; mad; rabid11. immoral (adj.) immoral; lewd; promiscuous12. irresponsible (adj.) carefree; careless; feckless; incautious; irresponsible; reckless; uncareful13. unkempt (adj.) dishevelled; disorderly; unkempt14. unruly (adj.) fractious; incorrigible; indocile; indomitable; intractable; obstreperous; recalcitrant; refractory; uncontrollable; undisciplinable; undisciplined; ungovernable; unmanageable; unruly; untoward15. untamed (adj.) agrarian; agrestal; feral; ferine; ferocious; native; natural; savage; unbroken; uncivilized; uncultivated; undomesticated; untamed; vicious16. badlands (noun) badlands; wasteland17. waste (noun) badland; barren; bush; desert; waste; wild land; wilderness; wildnessАнтонимический ряд:cautious; civilization; cultivated; docile; domesticated; gentle; mild; moral; orderly; polite; quiet; rational; refined; sane; subdued; tame; trim -
7 lost
adjective1) verloren; ausgestorben [Kunst[fertigkeit]]get lost — [Person:] sich verlaufen od. verirren/verfahren
get lost! — (sl.) verdufte! (salopp)
feel lost without somebody/something — (fig.) sich (Dat.) ohne jemanden/etwas hilflos vorkommen; see also academic.ru/58407/property">property 1)
2) (wasted) vertan [Zeit, Gelegenheit]; verschwendet [Zeit, Mühe]; verpasst, versäumt [Gelegenheit]4)be lost [up]on somebody — (unrecognized by) bei jemandem keine Anerkennung finden; von jemandem nicht gewürdigt werden
sarcasm was lost on him — mit Sarkasmus konnte er nichts anfangen
* * *2) (not won: The game is lost.) verloren3) (wasted; not used properly: a lost opportunity.) verloren4) (no longer knowing where one is, or in which direction to go: I don't know whether to turn left or right - I'm lost.) verirrt* * *[lɒst, AM lɑ:st]1. (unable to find way)to get \lost sich akk verirren▪ to be \lost sich akk verirrt haben; (on foot) sich akk verlaufen haben; (using vehicle) sich akk verfahren haben2. (no longer to be found)\lost articles abhandengekommene Artikelto get \lost verschwindensometimes things get \lost mysteriously manchmal verschwinden Dinge auf mysteriöse Weiseto feel \lost sich akk verloren fühlen▪ to be \lost without sb/sth ohne jdn/etw verloren sein4. (preoccupied)5. (wasted) verpasst\lost opportunity verpasste Gelegenheit\lost time verschwendete Zeit\lost youth vertane Jugend\lost soldiers gefallene Soldaten\lost planes/ships/tanks zerstörte Flugzeuge/Schiffe/Panzer7. (not won)\lost battle/contest verlorener Kampf/Wettkampf\lost election verlorene Wahl8.▶ get \lost! (fam!: go away!) verzieh dich! fam, hau ab! sl; (no way!) vergiss es! fam, kommt gar nicht infrage! fam▶ to be \lost on sb nicht verstanden [o geschätzt] werdenfinancial discussions are \lost on me für Diskussionen über finanzielle Dinge habe ich einfach keinen Sinn* * *[lɒst] pret, ptp of loseadj attrverloren; support verloren gegangen; art ausgestorben; civilization untergegangen, versunken; cause aussichtslos; (= missing) person vermisst; dog, cat entlaufen; (= mislaid) book, glasses etc verlegt; (= missed) opportunity verpasstI was groping on the floor for a lost contact lens he is mourning his lost wife — ich tastete auf dem Fußboden nach einer heruntergefallenen Kontaktlinse er betrauert den Verlust seiner Frau
* * *B adj1. verloren (Schlacht, Freunde etc):lost cause fig aussichtslose Sache;be a lost cause aussichtslos sein;lost motion TECH toter Gang;lost property Fundsachen pl;all isn’t lost yet es ist noch nicht alles verloren2. verloren (gegangen):a) verloren gehen (a. fig Arbeitsplätze etc),b) zugrunde gehen, untergehen,c) umkommen,d) verschwinden;a lost soul eine verlorene Seele3. vergessen (Kunst etc)4. verirrt:be lost sich verirrt haben, sich nicht mehr zurechtfinden (a. fig);get lost! umg hau ab!5. verschwunden:6. verloren, vergeudet:lost time verlorene Zeit;be lost (up)on sb keinen Eindruck machen auf jemanden, an jemandem verloren sein, jemanden gleichgültig lassen oder umg kaltlassen;7. versäumt, verpasst (Chance)8. lost ina) versunken in (akk):lost in thought in Gedanken versunken, besonders adv auch gedankenversunken, -verlorenb) vertieft in (akk):9. lost toa) verloren für,b) versagt (dat), nicht vergönnt (dat),c) nicht mehr empfänglich für,d) ohne Empfinden für, bar (gen):be lost to all sense of shame keinerlei Schamgefühl haben;be lost to the world nicht wahrnehmen, was um einen herum vorgeht10. be lost for verlegen sein um:* * *adjective1) verloren; ausgestorben [Kunst[fertigkeit]]get lost — [Person:] sich verlaufen od. verirren/verfahren
get lost! — (sl.) verdufte! (salopp)
I'm lost — (fig.) ich verstehe gar nichts mehr
feel lost without somebody/something — (fig.) sich (Dat.) ohne jemanden/etwas hilflos vorkommen; see also property 1)
2) (wasted) vertan [Zeit, Gelegenheit]; verschwendet [Zeit, Mühe]; verpasst, versäumt [Gelegenheit]4)be lost [up]on somebody — (unrecognized by) bei jemandem keine Anerkennung finden; von jemandem nicht gewürdigt werden
* * *adj.verloren adj. -
8 culture
culture ['kʌltʃə(r)]1 noun(a) (civilization, learning) culture f;∎ popular/youth culture culture f populaire/des jeunes;∎ a man of culture un homme cultivé ou qui a de la culture;∎ to have no culture être inculte(b) (ethos, environment)∎ the system breeds a culture of nepotism ce système favorise le copinage à tous les niveaux;∎ the culture of violence inherent in some forms of nationalism la violence inhérente à certaines formes de nationalisme;∎ a society characterized by a culture of individualism une société où l'individualisme règne en maître∎ physical culture culture f physique►► culture gap fossé m culturel;Biology culture medium milieu m de culture;culture shock choc m culturel;
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